general concepts of chemistry - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

general concepts of chemistry PRACTICE TEST [2 - EXERCISES]

set 1

set 2

Question : 6

Which of the following statement is not correct ? To prevent food from getting rancid, we

a) flush bags of chips with an inert gas

b) store the food in air-tight containers

c) add antioxidants

d) increase the temperature of the food

Answer: (d)

Increase the temperature of the food.

Question : 7

Which one is a combination reaction ?

a) Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3 ⟶ 2NaOH + CaCO3

b) Formation of a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. When steam is passed over red hot iron.

c) Reaction of water with sodium metal to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.

d) Preparation of stannic chloride (Tin (iv) chloride) by passing chlorine gas into molten tin (Sn).

Answer: (d)

Sn + 2Cl2 SnCl4.

Question : 8

Which of the following reaction is endothermic?

a) CH4 + 2O2 ⟶ CO2 + 2H2O

b) C + O2 ⟶ CO2

c) CaCO3 ⟶ CaO + CO2

d) CaO + H2 O ⟶ Ca(OH)2

Answer: (c)

Heat is required to decompose calcium carbonate. Thus this reaction proceeds with absorption of heat therefore it is endothermic reaction.

Question : 9

Valency of an atom or radicals is

a) its combining capacity

b) ionisation energy

c) electron affinity of atom

d) size of atom

Answer: (a)

Question : 10

An organic compound containing C, H and O gave on analysis C – 40% and H – 6.66%. Its empirical formula would be

a) CH2O

b) C3H6O

c) CHO

d) CH4O

Answer: (a)

Element%At.Wt.Rel.NumberRatio
C4012$40/12$= 3.33${3.33}/{3.33}=1$
H6.661${6.66}/1$= 6.66${6.66}/{3.33}=2$
O53.3416${53.34}/16$= 3.33${3.33}/{3.33}=1$
(% of O in organic compound
= 100 – (40 + 6.66) = 53.34% )
Empirical formula of organic compound = $CH_2$O.

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